Ice Instructions
Dr. Jonathan Smith Ashburn, VA
Ice Instruction Page

DON’T USE HEAT!!!!

We all know that heat feels great and we think that it’s helping our condition, but that’s wrong!!! It feels good at the time, but you will feel the consequences of using heat later. Heat increases blood flow to the injured area, which can cause more swelling. When heat is applied to an injured joint or muscle, the increased blood flow will help stretch out a tight muscle, but muscles are elastic in nature. When the effects of the heat wear off, the muscle will “rebound” back to the level of tightness previously experienced, if not worse, like snapping a slingshot. So to avoid more pain, ice the area instead!!!

ICING WORKS WONDERS!!!

Icing causes blood vessels in the injured area to contract which decreases swelling. To properly ice the area, follow these steps:

1. If you have any questions please ask the doctor. NEVER ice a numb area. Do NOT ice an area that has poor circulation or a history of frostbite.

2. Wrap an ice pack (can be substituted with a bag of crushed ice) with a warm, wet rag. NEVER put ice directly against the skin surface.

3. Place ice across injured area. While icing you will first experience cold, then a burning feeling, next an aching sensation, and finally numbness. It may be uncomfortable at first but there will be a notable difference later.

4. Ice the area for 10 to 15 minutes. (NOTE: Fingers and toes will become numb faster than 10 minutes). Take the ice off for 10 minutes to let the area warm up. Then place the ice on the area again for 10 minutes. Make sure not to leave ice on for over 20 minutes. Don’t fall asleep with an ice pack on.

5. Once again if you have any questions ask the

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